Thompson Submachine Gun

Specifications of the Thompson Submachine Gun

  • Type: Submachine Gun
  • Caliber: .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)
  • Rate of Fire: 600–700 rounds per minute (varies by model)
  • Magazine Options: 20-round stick magazine, 30-round stick magazine, 50-round drum magazine, and 100-round drum magazine
  • Weight: Approximately 10 lbs (unloaded)
  • Overall Length: 32–35 inches (varies by model)
  • Barrel Length: 10.5 inches (standard)
  • Sights: Fixed blade front, adjustable rear
  • Construction: Steel receiver with wooden stock, foregrip, and pistol grip
  • Action: Blowback-operated, open-bolt (early models) or closed-bolt (later models)
  • Effective Range: Up to 150 yards
  • Notable Models: M1921, M1928, M1, M1A1

Class 3 Status

  • Category: NFA (National Firearms Act) regulated firearm
  • Transfer Requirements: Requires ATF approval, submission of ATF Form 4, fingerprints, and a $200 tax stamp
  • Ownership Eligibility: Must comply with federal and state regulations, including Class 3 licensing
  • Collector’s Value: Transferable machine guns like the Thompson hold historical significance and legal rarity, making them highly sought after in the collector's market.

The Thompson Submachine Gun: A Historical Icon

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Discover the history, cultural significance, and applications of the Thompson Submachine Gun, an iconic firearm that has left an indelible mark on American history and popular culture.

The Thompson Submachine Gun, affectionately known as the "Tommy Gun," holds a unique place in history. Revered for its groundbreaking design and versatile application, the Thompson is synonymous with power, precision, and American ingenuity. From its inception to its enduring cultural impact, the story of the Thompson Submachine Gun is one of innovation and adaptation.

The Origins of the Thompson Submachine Gun
The Thompson was conceived by General John T. Thompson during the early 20th century. General Thompson aimed to create a lightweight, rapid-fire weapon for close-quarters combat, a necessity in the trench warfare of World War I. Though the war ended before the Thompson was fully realized, the firearm's potential was undeniable.

Manufactured by Auto-Ordnance Corporation, the Thompson Submachine Gun was first introduced in 1921. It was chambered in .45 ACP, providing impressive stopping power and a high rate of fire. Early models, such as the M1921, featured a distinctive vertical foregrip and drum magazine, which would later become defining features of the Tommy Gun.

Prohibition and the Thompson's Infamy
During the 1920s and 1930s, the Thompson Submachine Gun became widely recognized for its role in shaping law enforcement and personal defense. Its unmatched firepower and reliability made it a valuable tool for those in high-risk professions and an essential asset for police forces navigating the challenges of the Prohibition era.

Police departments across the United States quickly saw the value of the Thompson for handling dangerous situations where precision and rapid response were critical. It became a trusted ally for officers tackling organized crime and high-profile threats. The Thompson was also marketed to civilians as the "gun that helps protect your home." With advertisements highlighting its effectiveness and dependability, it found its way into the hands of ranchers, business owners, and others looking for reliable personal defense.

The Tommy Gun's versatility and effectiveness during this era solidified its reputation as a firearm of choice for those who needed power and reliability in demanding circumstances. Its presence in both professional and civilian contexts reflected the evolving role of firearms in 20th-century America.

Military Applications and World War II
The Thompson Submachine Gun proved invaluable during World War II. Used extensively by U.S. forces and Allied troops, it became a preferred weapon for close-quarters combat, earning a reputation for its rugged reliability and firepower. Variants such as the M1928A1 and the simplified M1 and M1A1 models were adopted for military use, featuring modifications to improve ease of production and field performance.

The Thompson excelled in jungle warfare, urban combat, and other scenarios requiring rapid response and maneuverability. Soldiers appreciated its durability and effectiveness, often praising its ability to provide a tactical advantage in critical moments.

Cultural Relevance
Few firearms have achieved the cultural prominence of the Thompson Submachine Gun. Its iconic design and association with pivotal moments in history have cemented its status in popular culture. From Hollywood films to video games, the Tommy Gun has been featured as a symbol of power and resilience.

Films like The Untouchables and Saving Private Ryan have showcased the Thompson’s role in both law enforcement and military contexts, while its appearance in gangster-era media solidified its legendary status. This cultural significance has contributed to the enduring interest of collectors and enthusiasts.

Key Features of the Thompson Submachine Gun

  • .45 ACP Chambering: The Thompson's use of the .45 ACP cartridge provided significant stopping power, making it highly effective for both military and civilian applications.
  • High Rate of Fire: With rates of fire ranging from 600 to 1,500 rounds per minute depending on the model, the Thompson delivered rapid and reliable performance.
  • Distinctive Design: The vertical foregrip, drum magazine, and overall aesthetics of the Thompson set it apart as a visually striking firearm.
  • Rugged Construction: Built to withstand harsh conditions, the Thompson was praised for its durability in demanding environments.

Modern Collectibility and Legacy
Today, the Thompson Submachine Gun is highly sought after by collectors and firearm enthusiasts. Its historical significance, combined with its innovative design, makes it a prized addition to any collection. Transferable models, those legally registered before 1986, are particularly valuable due to their rarity and connection to a pivotal era in firearm history.

Beyond its collectibility, the Thompson remains a symbol of American craftsmanship and ingenuity. Its legacy endures not only in museums and private collections but also in the stories of those who relied on its performance in critical moments.

The Thompson Submachine Gun is more than a firearm; it is a piece of history. From its origins as a military innovation to its cultural and historical significance, the Tommy Gun stands as a testament to the enduring impact of well-crafted, purpose-driven design. 

Gun Point's inventory features an exceptional selection of firearms, regularly including the iconic Thompson Submachine Gun. Our stock is constantly updated, so serious buyers are encouraged to check frequently or contact us directly to discuss acquiring this legendary firearm. As trusted experts with over 20 years of experience, Gun Point provides unparalleled knowledge, customer service, and guidance to ensure you make an informed and confident purchase. Whether you’re a collector, enthusiast, or first-time buyer, Gun Point is your premier destination for rare and collectible firearms. Don’t miss your opportunity to own a piece of history—contact us today!

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